Metamorphosis
The sculptor Kirsten
Justesenhas held a central position within the Danish art scene
since the early 1960s. She has experimented with sculptural and
three-dimensional modes of expression by means of many different
media and materials, and has worked with concept art, process art,
and body art. Kirsten Justesen's art has evolved from the
avant-garde art of the 1960s to her Feminist pieces from the 1970s
to the site-specific installations of the 1980s and onwards to the
manifestations of the 1990s, focusing on the corporeal and
sensuous.
A recurring feature of Kirsten Justesen's work is the carefully
staged photographic tableaux in which the living body constitutes a
key element in her sculptural idiom.
Kirsten Justesen often works in series which explore different
thematic approaches. The most prominent of these series is
MELTINGTIME, which Justesen has worked with since 1980, creating
installations at ten different art venues in Denmarkand
abroad.
MELTINGTIME #11 will be presented in 2003/4. The latest total
installation based on the theme, MELTINGTIME # 11 is the result of
ongoing explorations of the nature of sculpture and time.
MELTINGTIME#1-11
This catalogue presents
Kirsten Justesens ten previous MELTINGTIME exhibitions, all of
which have involved ice as part of different concepts: objects made
from ice, tales about ice, philosophical texts about ice, excerpts
of research about ice, records of ice reports, videos of ice,
performances with ice, the sounds of ice, and mail art for the
melting time.
For the exhibition MELTINGTIME # 11, Justesen has created new,
simple ice sculptures: sticks, feet, tables, chairs, letters, and
an ICE DRESS. The ice sculptures are supplemented by new
photographic tableaux and sound images. The exhibition is
structured as a total installation taking place in various
exhibition spaces, indoors and outdoors.
The Disappearance of Objects
During the
opening hours of the exhibition, the ice objects will embark on a
process of melting which will last until the museum closes for the
day. The ice sculptures incorporate heat, conquer the spaces they
inhabit and begin a change. Kirsten Justesen's ice objects place
the traditional sculptures – which you can walk around – on
a par with installation art – which you can enter into.
Thus, the tangible is linked to the abstract. In the works, the
phenomenon of melting becomes a metaphor for transformation which
sees a substance moving from a solid to a liquid state through the
introduction of heat. The disappearing ice objects point towards
the mutability and impermanence of the world, thus standing in
direct opposition to the traditional sculptural monument which
claims an ideal permanence and stability. The photographs record
the process of melting, capturing the metamorphosis in the
permanent, yet ambiguous statement which meets the
spectators.
With the ice objects, Kirsten Justesenworks with the ways in which
works of art are finished and rendered invisible, thereby
challenging our preconceptions of permanent sculpture. At the core
of her work, Justesen addresses the things that disappear – the
absence of objects. The media used by the sculptor is ice, which
disappears during the course of the day. The sculptural form
becomes unstable, irregular, and unpredictable. The ice objects
disappear physically, possibly as evidence of a process carried out
in vain. The disappearance of the ice leaves the ice objects behind
as puddles of water which are collected in moulds and refrozen.
Repetition
Repetition is a central concept
in MELTINGTIME #11, as the exhibition includes elements of the
MELTINGTIMEs carried out in the last 20 years. Also significant is
the fact that the process begins anew each day throughout the
exhibition period, repeating the transition from frozen to molten
shapes. The repetition becomes part of a meditative field which
links a human act with freezing, presentation of frozen ice, and
melting. This is an artistic act which creates and (re)establishes
a physical form, only to let it disappear again. This repetition
makes the day-to-day actions form part of poetic moments, where the
creation and demise of the sculpture is captured in time – in the
past and present.
Sculptural Time
The ice is transformed in
time, thus making the concept of time part of the works. In time,
everything in the visible world is changed.
The freezers working to transform water into ice bear witness to
the opportunities offered by technology for manipulating
temperature. This accentuates the absence of seasons and the
presence of the present time.
Looking at Kirsten Justesen's works featuring a woman and ICE STICK
installed in fireplaces provides a clear image of the artist's play
with the absurd and the humorous. The ICE STICK is melting in the
warm space which is completely filled by the body. The body also
serves as carrier of meaning, of significance, acting as the firm
sculptural form which in reality will also change in time,
eventually disappearing. The ICE STICK becomes water on the floor,
left there for spectators to look at.
Roaming
In MELTINGTIME #11 ice and thaw
are phenomena which link the installation in the museum to the
outside world through an information system. The global network
provided by computers links the local situation to global ice
reports, and the carefully delineated, unstable, and continuously
rebuilt installation is linked to a world of less delineated, even
less stable and continuously updated information about change.
Kirsten Justesenopens up a world of change which leads spectators
from an artistic universe into the concrete world and back again.
We travel not only in time, but also in space.
Weather Conditions
The melting taking
place in MELTINGTIME # 11 is subject to physical laws where the
melting point is identical to the freezing point, and to the law of
coincidence which takes the form of the changing temperatures due
to weather conditions and shifts in time.
It is impossible to control the ICE OBJECTS which are located
outdoors, as they will quite literally remain or perish as the wind
blows. Similarly, climatic changes will affect the exhibition as a
fundamental precondition determining the nature of the melting
scenes. As a result, the weather is a factor which stands in direct
opposition to all other aspects of the exhibition, all carefully
thought out, planned, and staged. The interplay with the weather
conditions will be documented via the outdoor ICE LETTERS. Their
fate will be recorded as they disappear, become blanketed by snow,
etc. As part of the exhibition, the state of the ICE OBJECTS will
be photographed at predetermined intervals. The photographs will be
exhibited indoors. Thus, the melting point is frozen in an
image.
Body and Thought
In Kirsten Justesen's
melting objects, the spaces have been arranged with an unusually
fine sense for aesthetics and simplicity. The works appear as
monumental sculptures in meditative spaces where the spectators
take part in the process. The body heat given off by spectators
affects the melting process and lets them enter into a state of
interplay with the melting through their corporeal presence.
In several places, the complex thoughts behind concept art are
linked to the human body in disturbing encounters. The soft, warm
body placed on pedestals of ice or the naked body moving huge
blocks of ice challenge the concept of sculpture and also transpose
spectators into a poetic and philosophical dream image. Through
their elementary presence, spectators become linked to the fate of
the sculpture – suspended somewhere between natural laws and
natural coincidences.
Katrine Kampe 2002
Metamorfose
Billedhuggeren Kirsten Justesen har
siden begyndelsen af 1960´erne indtaget en central plads i dansk
kunst. Hun har eksperimenteret med det skulpturelle og
tredimensionale udtryk i mange forskellige medier og materialer og
arbejdet i koncept-, proces- og bodyart-genrerne. Kirsten Justesens
kunst har udviklet sig fra 1960´ernes avantgarde over 1970`ernes
feministiske kunst til 1980`ernes stedsspecifikke installationer og
videre til 1990`ernes kropslige og sanselige manifestationer.
Et gennemgående element i Kirsten Justesens arbejde er de
iscenesatte, fotografiske tableauer, hvor den levende kvindekrop
indgår som element i det skulpturelle udtryk.
Kirsten Justesenarbejder ofte i serier, som er bearbejdet ud fra
forskellige tematiske indfaldsvinkler. Den mest markante serie er
MELTINGTIME, som Kirsten Justesenhar arbejdet med siden 1980 og
installeret på 10 forskellige kunstscener i ind- og udland. I
2003/4 vises MELTINGTIME #11, som den seneste total-installation
over temaet som resultat af fortsatte undersøgelser af skulpturens
væsen.
Objektets forsvinden
I udstillingens åbningstid vil
isobjekterne starte en smelteproces, der varer til lukketid.
Isskulpturerne indoptager varmen, tager rummet i besiddelse og
indleder en forvandling. I Kirsten Justesens isobjekter sideordnes
den traditionelle skulptur, som man kan gå rundt om med
installationen, som man kan gå ind i og det håndgribelige
forbindes med det abstrakte. I værkerne bliver smeltefænomenet en
metafor for transformation, hvorved et stof overgår fra fast til
flydende form ved tilførsel af varme. Udstillingens isobjekter, der
forsvinder, viser hen til verdens foranderlighed og forgængelighed
og på den måde står de i direkte modsætning til det traditionsrige
skulpturelle monument, som jo hævder en ideel bestandighed og
uforgængelighed. I fotografierne fastholdes smelteprocessen og
metamorfosen fastholdes i det permanente, men flertydige udsagn,
som møder beskueren.
I isobjekterne arbejder Kirsten Justesen med afslutningen og
usynliggørelsen af kunstværket og hun tager dermed livtag med vores
forestillinger om den varige skulptur. Grundlæggende kredser
Kirsten Justesen om det, der bliver borte - om fraværet af objekt.
Billedhuggerens genstand er isen, der forsvinder i løbet af dagen.
Den skulpturelle form bliver ustabil, uregelmæssig og
uforudsigelig. Is-objekterne forsvinder i fysisk forstand, måske
som bevis på en gennemført forgæves og nytteløs proces. Isens
forsvinden efterlader udstillingens isobjekter som vandpytter, der
samles i forme og nedfryses igen.
Katrine Kampe 2002